In the heart of St. John's, a city rich in history, an eyesore of a building stands as a stark reminder of the need for preservation and interpretation. This crumbling structure, located next to the National War Memorial, has sparked an intriguing debate among historians and advocates, who envision a transformative future for the site.
A Vision for Interpretation
Two historians, John FitzGerald and Gary Browne, have proposed an ambitious plan to turn this neglected space into an interpretation center focused on the memorial and the military history of Newfoundland and Labrador. Their idea is not just about restoring a building but about creating a space that honors the past and educates future generations.
"An interpretation center would provide a unique opportunity to engage with our history," FitzGerald explains. "It could offer exhibit spaces, classrooms, and guided tours, allowing visitors to delve deep into our military heritage."
One of the center's key features, FitzGerald suggests, could be a balcony overlooking the memorial, providing a sheltered space for veterans and those with mobility challenges to participate in ceremonies, especially during the harsh Newfoundland weather.
A Building's Journey
The building at 100 Water Street has a story of its own. Once home to S.O. Steele and Sons, a family-run crockery shop, and later occupied by Breakwater Books, it has stood vacant for over a decade. The adjacent land, once occupied by the Roebothan McKay Marshall law firm, now lies in ruins after a fire in 2010.
In 2024, the provincial government expropriated the property, acquiring it for $2.3 million from a group of owners that included former PC premier Danny Williams. Since then, the building has remained in a state of deterioration, with no clear plan for its future.
A Community's Call
The idea of an interpretation center has resonated with the community. The Crow's Nest Officers' Club, located on the other side of the memorial, has expressed support. Once a retreat for allied naval and merchant officers during World War II, the club now serves as a museum for the Battle of the Atlantic, with its bar still operational.
Margaret Morris, the club's treasurer, highlights the need for a space to showcase the province's military history. "We have hundreds of artifacts, but we lack the room to display them all. An interpretation center would be a fantastic way to celebrate our history and make it accessible to the public."
A Quest for World Heritage Status
FitzGerald and Browne's vision doesn't stop at an interpretation center. They believe the National War Memorial should be recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a designation that would elevate its status and attract global attention.
"We're confident that we can make this happen," Browne says. "The memorial meets the criteria, and achieving this status would be a significant achievement for our province."
A Broader Perspective
The proposal for an interpretation center and the pursuit of World Heritage status raise important questions about the preservation and celebration of history. It's not just about restoring a building but about creating a space that engages and educates, ensuring that the stories and sacrifices of the past are not forgotten.
"What makes this particularly fascinating is the potential impact on the community and our understanding of history," says Browne. "It's an opportunity to bring people together and foster a deeper connection with our past."
As the province considers the fate of this historic building, the vision of FitzGerald and Browne offers a compelling path forward, one that could transform an eyesore into a beacon of historical interpretation and education.
